Closed End Mutual Funds are for the Experienced Investor
Closed end mutual funds are, for the most part, unlike any other type of mutual fund. Like most mutual funds, a portfolio is managed and shares sold to investors. However, unlike other mutual funds, companies typically only issue shares to the public once. Since closed end mutual funds do not issue new shares, the capitalization of the company remains largely fixed.
Most closed end mutual funds invest in municipal securities and utilities. These types of securities are traditionally hard to sell when investors wish to liquidate their investment due to a low market return. This is the main function of closed end mutual funds. The shares owned by investors in closed end mutual funds can be traded in the open market, unlike traditional mutual fund shares. This allows investors wishing to sink money into securities more control over their investment, and a way to liquidate quickly when the market experiences a down-turn.
Closed end mutual funds should only be invested by experienced investors for several obvious reasons. First, unlike most mutual funds, closed end mutual funds require the investor to monitor share exchanges and values constantly. When the shares are no longer wanted, the investor then must publicly trade the share in order to liquidate the investment. This requires intimate knowledge of securities and stock trading and markets in order to make an informed and wise decision about the investment.
Experienced investors purchase shares in closed end mutual funds when discount shares can be obtained due to a down turn in the market. The philosophy behind such investments is that eventually the market will turn upward, allowing the investor to realize a high return. However, investing in this type of closed end mutual funds can be quite risky, and a substantial return on the investment may not be seen for some time.